Worst coastal destruction since 1978? Wouldn't know it from council, select board agendas
Other news: Will council bail out Planning Board's ineptitude?
BAR HARBOR, Jan 15, 2024 - The true test of a community is when its members need help.
In an unusual confluence of schedules, every MDI select board and the Town Council here - the highest municipal authorities - have meetings slated for Tuesday.
Yet not a single agenda addresses the most pressing issue facing each town - the worst destruction on the island since 1978 - with total loss to private and public properties likely to exceed that of the 1947 fire.
They range from the loss of wharfs and docks in every harbor to some spectacular damage or loss of private property such as the exclusionary swim club in Northeast Harbor to a house washed into the sea in Tremont.
The new town manager in Bar Harbor has held only three town council meetings since mid November, when he started. The first meeting in January was canceled because the chair could not attend and vice chair Gary Friedmann decided there were no pressing issues which required a meeting, according to two council members who were not consulted.
Meanwhile citizens on social media are sharing much needed information and asking questions like whether the cruise ship fund could be used to help with the restoration of Shore Path, which some estimate will exceed $500,000.
The $155,000 salaried new town manager with his 32 percent raise over the previous town manager negotiated a pass from the requirement to live in town and instead commutes from Brewer, which has none of the extensive waterfront infrastructure and development as in Bar Harbor.
Apart from cursory messages on each of the towns’ websites about the closure of harbor facilities, MDI residents got mostly silence from their elected officials.
Councilor Matt Hochman was on Facebook giving advice and answering questions to posts such as:
“Our Gov. has declared a state of emergency which is the first step, if I follow it all correctly, in getting some Federal money. While the damage in BH is great, there is damage to homes and livelihoods from York County to the border. I have a friend whose husband is a lobsterman and the Wednesday storm took out his wharf. To replace it will run at least $30K. That is just one example of the impact of one storm and we had back to back storms creating a lot of damage.
Perhaps some locally elected persons will speak up during their public commenting session Tuesday. But now, all the agendas reflect a sense that things were normal and no need to depart from the rote exercise of running a small town in Coastal Maine.
Some non-profits are trying to fill the void.
The Island Institute has scheduled a Zoom session with top state officials Tuesday at 10 a.m. to assess the impact of the storm. Registration is required for the session. The Island Institute has also published other helpful information on its website.
Then there is this citizens effort to raise money to help repair Shore Path.
As stated earlier, the storms wreaked equal opportunity destruction as seen in this video of the Northeast Harbor Swim Club forwarded by a member.
The QSJ asked Linda Greenlaw of “The Perfect Storm” fame to assess the destruction of the two recent storms, and she replied:
“The Halloween Gale of 1991 did a lot of damage - but more in southern New England than in Maine.
“The only one that I have experienced on this level would have been the storm of 1978. I was a junior at Mt Ararat (Topsham). School was cancelled for a week - we were bused to Harpswell to assist with cleanup.”
Bar Harbor Planning Board asks council to untangle its own mess
BAR HARBOR - How will the Town Council handle the abandoned child left on its doorstep by an irresolute Planning Board which admittedly could not make the correct decision in time and punted on the matter to its mommy and daddy hoping for the best?
Owing to a technical glitch that prevented its public airing, the Jan. 3 “public hearing” of the Planning Board had no public audience on line. A similar glitch prevented any public streaming of a council meeting a few weeks earlier.
The glitch was repaired and the recording uploaded a few days later on Town Hall Steams, but I could not bring myself to watch it after the Bar Harbor Story reported it lasted three hours.
Then at the urging of a reader, I listened to it while on a long drive.
Vice chair Ruth Eveland filled in for the absent chair, who, like the council chair, did not attend their first meeting of the new year.
The meeting was a total mismatch between out-gunned board members and some of the town’s most informed citizens - an architect, builders, a real estate lawyer, a former Planning Board member and Town Hill residents. They were unhappy that Eveland started the meeting by declaring there would be no changes to the four amendments to the land-use ordinance proposed by the planning department. If the board did not act to approve them, the items would not make the deadline to be on the June town ballot, it was stated.
Then what’s the point of a public hearing, several citizens asked?
At one point, member Joseph Cough said he was “stunned” and “embarrassed” that the board had allowed itself to be locked in a corner “with our hands tied.” He and other members, including Elissa Chesler, hoped the council would make some of the changes recommended by many citizen speakers, as it has such power and not the Planning Board at this stage.
Planning Director Michele Gagnon was caught unawares on several matters. Her office mistakenly wrote that the proposal to expand employee living quarters was 14 per structure when the board approved 14 per lot.
Her office has come under criticism for continuing to expand opportunities for businesses and developers at the expense of year-round residents.
The proposed amendment to expand employee housing for businesses in the rural part of town came about after Glenon Friedmann of Bar Harbor Farms asked to build employee housing which was not permitted under existing code. Yet Gagnon’s office came up with a sweeping change which would permit housing for up to 14 employees for virtually any use in a large swath of Town Hill.
Gagnon said the need was for farms and campgrounds.
Then why not limit it to just farms and campgrounds, said former PB member Stewart Brecher.
One speaker called the amendment a “developer’s dream.”
The planning office also wants to expand the failed effort of allowing dormitory-style housing to be built in three new areas of town: Salisbury Cove Shoreland Development, Iverson Hill, Town Hill Development and Shoreland General Development.
Since the ordinance was amended, only one hotelier, David Witham, has chosen to build such a dormitory.
The one section in the code which desperately needed attention is correcting the definition of “bed and breakfast” so that developers can’t end run the town by building hotels under that definition.
Although the planning office proposed to limit each B&B to 12 rooms - and not the 44 being built on Cottage Street - it also opened up more districts in town for such use. Brecher argued at a previous hearing that the proposed change would result in the net effect of having more lodging in town, and will “hollow out” neighborhoods.
The planning office has since moderated its proposal to allow only three rooms in a few downtown neighborhoods, but it did not include it in the package being considered by the council for the June town meeting.
I wrote this article in July 2021 about a hotel being built on Cottage Street without a Planning Board review. Nothing has been done to prevent more such building.
The 2007 town Comprehensive Plan urged the town “in the short term” to “Protect existing neighborhoods from infill developments that is out of scale with the area by requiring a standard to control the bulk of buildings, known as a floor area ratio performance standard.”
In addition, it called for ongoing analysis of “the current and potential land uses for Kennebec Street, School Street, and Holland Avenue and modify the districts accordingly.”
School Street resident Cara Ryan, a member of the Appeals Board, said she is “very frustrated with how we don’t fix known loopholes that have such a corrosive effect on community morale.
“The eastern side of School Street and the entire zone it's part of (Downtown Village Transitional) are currently 100% residential and yet vulnerable (with more than one empty lot, btw) to the construction of a hotel so long as it's initially called a B&B. The incongruity in this district is only the most extreme of the 7 districts where these ‘B&Bs’ are a permitted use.
“I know Planning is already working on changing this to at least bring B&Bs to a manageable definition (12 room max, PB oversight, reasonable parking requirements) but they're taking time I don't think Bar Harbor has. We're not only desperate for housing, we're fraying as a town. Witness last week's PB meeting--those exasperated voices could derail a lot of valuable housing work.
“When a moratorium on Lodging was proposed, it failed for lack of clear goals. If we can't expedite this B&B definition work, why not put a moratorium on new B&Bs until it is done? We have the rationale, the obligation, right in our existing Comp Plan. Or maybe I don't understand what Comp Plans are for--if they don't steer Council action, why do we spend so much time and money on them?”
Numbers might be useful in this conversation. Bar Harbor (pop. 5,500) now has more than 3,500 Lodging rooms (B&Bs, hotels, motels) and over 650 Vacation Rentals (many whole houses). We don't know how many houses are owned by employers, waiting for the "season" to be occupied again.
Zoning Part 2. Part 1 is below, read that first.
Town Hill?
https://www.ellsworthamerican.com/news/town-hill-plan-revived/article_643453c4-4139-5357-98a9-bb57de14c9a3.html
Town Hill is being designated as a "designated growth area" and may very well not want to become one!
An Islander article on Bar Harbor not able to meet its housing goal from the May 23, 2023 updated Dec. 21, 2023.
https://www.mdislander.com/news/politics/bar-harbors-housing-goals-may-be-unrealistic/article_181cc0f2-9ab5-11ee-a8b4-7f684c4aa0b5.html
Bar Harbor's housing goals may be unrealistic
• By Malachy Flynn
Bar Harbor is not going to be able to come up with 616 new housing units by 2033. Most likely off island towns will need to make up the numbers.
“Most of Bar Harbor’s parcels are already developed, and a good portion of it is wetlands, so that’s why they said this is the need, but you need to work regionally,” Martinez explained. “The study addresses this exactly, and that’s why we’ve started doing a lot more regional work.”
Page 40 of the 2007 comp. plan has the water and sewerage strategies. Please see below.
Where will things be built?
There are water possibilities and problems!
https://barharborstory.com/2023/07/23/where-will-all-the-houses-go/
Please see the map below.
This meeting brought up 3 areas of possible growth, other than building "up" in the downtown.
1-Hulls Cove- ledge or where much of the open land is owned by a soil contractor or their family.
2- Hadley Point which is a pretty steep drop to the ocean and like many, ledgey, hill areas on the island you wonder if your neighbor's septic system is going to end up coming out of your water tap.
3- Town Hill. Why don't we read what the Town Hill residents came up with in their own comprehensive plan? I drove all around the subdivisions there this weekend. Lots of ledge and dense trees, continually falling down hill to Northeast Creek.
The Town of Bar Harbor has hired water plans in the past. They say we have good water sources but other than, town water and sewer, they say we could have some big problems off of this system.
They describe "water table" but we don't have that, we have cracked ledge mostly.
The Stratex study of 2007, suggested below and more:
• regulations for periodic water quality testing and maintenance and land management to preserve groundwater quality and quantity including loss of recharge; enhanced infiltration; lowering the water table beyond property boundaries; staying within safe yields; monitoring well installation, water quality in wells, and long-term groundwater level trends; preventing salt water intrusions, degradations from septic systems, and contaminations from household products.
• Finally, Stratex recommends a number of action steps, including:
• setting up a data base of wells and problem areas, linked to a GIS,
• registering new wells,
• developing a ground water model,
• regularly reviewing water quality test data;
• evaluating other potential threats to hydrogeologic resources,
• preventing development on vulnerable areas,
• GIS mapping of wells, the water supply system, vulnerable areas, aquifer
• recharge areas, and rate of residential growth, and
• developing procedures for developers to perform a hydrogeologic analysis,
• and optimizing siting of wells, and refining the build-out analysis.”
Will Bar Harbor actually be able to preform the above suggestions?
Ask people who know of septic systems that have failed or wells that have run dry near them. You can't build where there is no sure safe water.